Photo: November 7, 2018.
Coronado Historic Site Visitor Center and Museum, a Works Progress
Administration (WPA) project from 1937[3].
More than 700 years ago, on the fertile west bank of the Rio Grande just
north of Albuquerque, the Tiwa people settled Kuaua Pueblo. Coronado
Historic Site is named after the Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de
Coronado, who camped near here with his soldiers in 1540. Kuaua, which means
"evergreen," was abandoned during the late 16th century. A square kiva,
excavated in 1935, revealed mural paintings now deemed the finest precontact
mural art in North America. Visitors, accompanied by a ranger or docent, may
descend into this sacred site. Reconstructed adobe walls echo the original
pueblo. The Visitor's Center, which was designed by architect John Gaw
Meem, features 14 original murals on display along with artifacts and
information. An interpretive trail winds through the ruins, and ranger-led
tours are available.[1]
John Gaw Meem (1894-1983) was a leading proponent of New Mexico regional
architecture ("the father of the Pueblo Revival school"). During the Great
Depression he worked on New Deal-funded projects for buildings at several of
New Mexico's colleges as well as the University of New Mexico. His work
also included the Santa Fe municipal building and the county's courthouse,
the administrative headquarters for the Federal Emergency Recovery Act
(FERA) in New Mexico (1935), and the Laboratory of Anthropology. In Santa
Fe he designed the Public Works Administration-funded (PWA) two-story Santa
Fe County Fe County Courthouse (1938), including an extensive portal along
the east elevation, spiral wood frames at some of the windows, and small
wood balconies at some second floor windows. In Bernalillo, he designed the
Kuaua Museum (1937), a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project at the
Coronado State Monument. A relatively small building with a flat stepped
roof lined with vigas, Meem added recessed portales along both the east and
west elevations, lining both multiple windows to allow the morning and
afternoon sun to illuminate the interior.[3]
References
- Coronado
Historic Site website, New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs,
accessed 22 November 2018.
- Coronado Historic
Site website, New Mexico Historic Sites,
accessed 22 November 2018.
- David Kammer, Buildings
Designed by John Gaw Meem, 1925-1959, Newmexicohistory.org,
accessed 22 November 2018.
- Works
Progress Administration (WPA) (1935), Living New Deal website, accessed 25
November 2018.